Neurofeedback Frequently Asked Questions
What is passive neurofeedback?
Passive neurofeedback, also known as neurofeedback training, is a non-invasive therapy that uses real-time displays of brain activity to provide feedback to the patient. Unlike active neurofeedback, where the patient is asked to consciously control their brain waves, passive neurofeedback allows the brain to naturally self-regulate without any conscious effort from the patient.
How does passive neurofeedback work?
During a passive neurofeedback session, sensors are placed on the patient’s scalp to measure their brain waves. This information is then displayed on a computer screen, allowing the patient’s brain to receive feedback on its own activity. The brain can then use this information to naturally adjust and optimize its function, leading to improvements in cognitive, emotional, and physical performance.
What conditions can passive neurofeedback treat?
Passive neurofeedback has been used to treat a wide range of conditions, including:
- Anxiety, Depression, PTSD
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Insomnia and sleep disorders
- Chronic pain
- Traumatic brain injury and stroke
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Addiction and substance abuse
What can I expect during a passive neurofeedback session?
During a typical passive neurofeedback session, you will sit comfortably in a chair while sensors are placed on your scalp to measure your brain activity. You may be asked to engage in various activities, such as watching a video or listening to music, while your brain activity is displayed on a screen. The feedback your brain receives will help it naturally self-regulate and improve its function over time.
How many sessions are required?
The number of passive neurofeedback sessions required can vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated. Some patients may see results after just a few sessions, while others may require a more extended course of treatment. Your healthcare provider will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific needs and goals. Generally, 10-20 sessions are needed to have sustained results, but sometimes patients can feel a positive shift even after one session.
Is passive neurofeedback safe?
Passive neurofeedback is considered a safe and non-invasive therapy with minimal side effects. The most common side effects are temporary and may include fatigue, headaches, or mild discomfort from the sensors being on you, but the treatment is generally painless. These side effects are typically mild and resolve on their own.
How much does passive neurofeedback cost?
The cost of passive neurofeedback can vary depending on your location, the provider, and the number of sessions required. In general, the cost of a single passive neurofeedback session can range from $100 to $250 or more.
How do I find a qualified passive neurofeedback provider?
Here are the key things to look for when choosing a qualified passive neurofeedback provider:
- Expertise and Certification: The provider should have specialized training and certification in neurofeedback, such as from the Biofeedback Certification International Alliance (BCIA). They should have extensive experience in using passive neurofeedback techniques.
- Comprehensive Assessment: The provider should conduct a thorough assessment, including brain mapping (QEEG) and cognitive performance testing, to establish a baseline and develop a personalized treatment plan.
- Variety of Techniques: The provider should be knowledgeable about different passive neurofeedback techniques, such as LENS, Acoustic Mirroring, NeuroGen,
- or Ultra Low Frequency, and be able to select the most appropriate approach for your specific needs.
- Customization and Monitoring: The provider should offer customization options to adapt the passive neurofeedback training to your unique brain patterns and goals and closely monitor your progress to make adjustments as needed.
- Safety and Efficacy: The provider should use high-quality equipment and follow safety protocols to ensure a safe and effective passive neurofeedback experience. They should also be able to provide evidence-based research supporting the efficacy of their approach.
- Positive Feedback: Look for providers with positive reviews and testimonials from previous patients, as well as evidence of their work being featured in the media or recognized by professional organizations.
By considering these factors, you can identify a qualified passive neurofeedback provider who can deliver a safe, personalized, and effective treatment plan to address your specific needs.